How a Generator Is Sized for a Home
admin • December 2, 2019

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You’re thinking about installing a whole home generator in Montclair, NJ in case of a power outage. We think this is an excellent idea. Grid failures can create severe problems for homes, especially in the heights of winter and summer when a household relies on comfort from the HVAC system just to get by. For homes where residents rely on powered medical equipment, a back-up generator can be a literal life-saver.

But once you decide about installing a generator, what’s the next step? Generators come in different “sizes,” meaning how much voltage they supply to a home. You need a generator large enough to meet your needs, but not so large it causes damage or electrical shorts.

A Generator Must Be Sized Professionally

The first step is the easiest step. You call our electricians and ask about a new whole-house generator. We’re experienced with the task of matching generators to homes and working with customers to find out exactly what needs power in case of a blackout.

We’ll go through the standard steps of sizing a generator to give you an idea of the process.

First, how big is your house?

Although the square footage of a house isn’t an absolute when it comes to electrical power, it’s the best starting place for finding out how much power a generator must supply. After all, the bigger the home, the more appliances, and lights it will have, and our electricians will have a basic minimum size starting point. House size helps most with determining how to keep the lights on.

Now, how powerful is the HVAC system?

Maintaining comfort during heat waves and the deepest winter cold is a primary reason to have a generator in the first place, and you’ll almost certainly want enough power to run the air conditioner and to power the electrical components of a gas furnace. (Yes, a gas furnace does need electrical power to operate.) The AC’s size is usually the most important factor: the cooling tonnage (from 2 to 5 tons in most homes) is an essential part of accurately sizing a generator.

What else do you want powered?

Now we get to the part where you’ll most appreciate having professionals on the job. You’ll need to make choices about what appliances and systems in your house are most important to keep powered during an outage. You’ll start with thinking about essentials: medical equipment, the water heater (gas and electric have different requirements), the refrigerator, the sump pump.

Next, are the appliances. How much of your kitchen do you need in service during a blackout? Gas stoves usually have no need for electricity. Do you need to use the microwave? What about the dishwasher? In other parts of the house, you’ll have to consider the laundry machines and the garage door opener.

Finally, you have what might be considered “non-essentials,” but which may be important to you. This includes the Wi-Fi, computers, the security system, television monitors, even a pool heater.

Once our technicians have this data, they can calculate out how much voltage your future generator needs to supply to keep your family safe and happy in the event of a loss of electricity.

SAFETY · DEPENDABILITY · SERVICE: Call Anderson Electric Corp. for generator installation and other generator services in Northern Jersey.

Anderson Electric electrician testing electrical panel with a multimeter, wires visible, indoor sett
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What’s Included in a Summer Electrical Safety Inspection? Summer in New Jersey means rising temperatures — and rising electrical usage. Between air conditioners, fans, dehumidifiers, EV chargers, and outdoor appliances, your home’s electrical system will be working overtime. That’s why now is the perfect time for a comprehensive electrical safety inspection . At Anderson Electric, we help homeowners prepare for the heat by identifying potential risks, fixing hidden issues, and making sure their system is up to code before the busy season begins. Here’s what’s included — and why it matters. Why Get an Electrical Inspection Before Summer? Even if your lights seem fine and your panel isn’t tripping, your system could be under silent strain. Summer adds demand and environmental exposure (like humidity or storms) that can stress aging wires and overloaded circuits. Benefits of a seasonal inspection include: Preventing outages during peak usage Protecting your family from fire hazards Avoiding costly emergency repairs Ensuring your HVAC and appliances run efficiently 💡 Related: Is Your Electrical System Ready for Summer in NJ? → What We Check During a Summer Electrical Safety Inspection 1. Electrical Panel Evaluation We open your main service panel to: Check breaker condition and labeling Look for signs of overheating, rust, or loose wires Evaluate if your panel is properly sized for your summer load (especially important if you’ve added AC units or EV chargers) If your panel is outdated or underpowered, we’ll recommend options for a safe 200-amp panel upgrade . 🔌 Read: 5 Signs You Need an Electrical Panel Upgrade in NJ → 2. GFCI and Outdoor Outlet Testing GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets are essential outdoors and near water — and they should be tested monthly. We’ll: Test GFCIs for fast, reliable shutoff Inspect weatherproof covers and boxes Look for corrosion or loose connections Faulty GFCIs are one of the most common summer hazards near pools and patios. 💡 See our blog: Outdoor Electrical Safety Tips for Summer → 3. HVAC and Cooling Circuit Review Your air conditioner is likely the biggest electrical draw during summer. We’ll inspect: HVAC circuit wiring Disconnect box Breaker capacity Voltage drops when the system powers on We also look for warning signs like dimming lights or buzzing sounds that could indicate overloaded circuits or failing connections. 4. Surge Protection Assessment We check whether your system has adequate protection from lightning or utility surges — which are common during NJ storms. If not, we may recommend a whole-home surge protector , which is installed directly at your panel to shield your entire system. âš¡ Learn more: Why Surge Protection Is Essential in NJ → 5. Grounding and Bonding Verification Proper grounding is key to protecting people and equipment during faults or surges. We verify: Ground rod connections Neutral and ground separation in subpanels Proper bonding of water/gas lines Missing or faulty grounding is a major safety issue — and often goes unnoticed until there’s a serious problem. 6. Smoke Detector and CO Alarm Checks We test hardwired smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms to ensure: Power supply is stable Batteries are functional Units are still within their service life For families spending more time indoors with windows closed and AC running, reliable CO detection is essential. Where We Offer Inspections in New Jersey Anderson Electric proudly serves: Montclair West Orange Livingston Caldwell Verona Bloomfield And surrounding areas Our licensed electricians know local codes, township regulations, and the unique needs of NJ homes. FAQs: Summer Electrical Inspections in NJ How long does an electrical safety inspection take? Most inspections take 60–90 minutes, depending on the size of your home and system complexity. Do I need one every year? We recommend seasonal inspections — especially before summer and winter, when electrical demand peaks. Is an inspection required by law? Not typically, but if you're selling your home or making upgrades (like a new HVAC system), a current inspection may be required for permitting. What if something fails the inspection? We'll provide a clear report with recommendations. You’re not obligated to make upgrades, but we can complete repairs as needed — often the same day. Will this inspection help with insurance? Yes. Many insurers appreciate proof of proactive maintenance and may lower premiums for updated panels or smoke detectors. Keep Cool and Safe This Summer Your family’s comfort and safety shouldn’t be left to chance. Get ahead of potential issues and enjoy a stress-free season with a professional summer electrical inspection from Anderson Electric. 👉 Book Your Electrical Safety Inspection Today →
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